Tacking-up Practice

Tonight, Xena wore a saddle for the first time in 3 or 4 years.

A friend at the barn has lent me her old English saddle, and while the gullet is too wide and generally the fit is not suitable for Xena, I’m planning to only use it for unmounted groundwork, so it will do for the time being.

The Saddle Blanket

I’ve bought Xena a mushroom-coloured English saddle blanket and began introducing it to her a couple of weeks ago. I began by using it to polish her nose — mainly because she loves having her face rubbed. Then I gently draped it over her neck, and slowly swept it along her body until it was perched on her rump. After several minutes of playing Friendly Game℠ with it, I finally placed it on her back. She accepted it fairly quickly, as I handled it much like the blanket, tarp and bareback pad we’ve played with in the past.

The Saddle

Last week I spent a couple of evenings in Xena’s stall, holding the saddle so she could sniff and explore it. I’ve decided to treat the saddle like an unusual object, instead of a piece of riding tack. I don’t know if this was necessary, but I do know the last time Xena saw a saddle it was an unpleasant experience for her. I want to somehow erase that memory by making her time with me as different as possible.

So, I made a hide-and-seek game of it, and within a few minutes she’d confidently rubbed her nose all over the saddle. I showed her the saddle right-side-up, then up-side-down and sideways. She sniffed and explored, and found the pieces of carrot I was holding under the flaps or around the next corner. She even snooped under the saddle to find a carrot in the gullet.

Next I began to touch her with the saddle. Again being unorthodox, I rubbed it on her shoulder, and let her sniff it. I rubbed it on her side, her rump and her leg , and then back for more sniffing. When she seemed confident, I began to swing the saddle up onto her back; pause for a moment, and then remove it.

Predictably, approach & retreat worked well for saddling. We played this game for several evenings, all without ever showing her the girth.

The Girth

I’ve bought Xena a dark brown 52″ synthetic girth for the time being, as my friend’s girth is too short. It’s possible that the 52″ will end up being too long, but I plan to be very gentle and patient with girthing and just wanted the entra length for now.

Just as I’d done with the saddle, I allowed Xena to sniff and explore the girth. I rubbed it on her, shook the buckles and then attached it to the saddle. For the first few sessions she was noticeably worried when the girth even touched her belly, so I didn’t attempt to buckle it until our fourth session. On that night, I tightened the girth in three stages, until it was snug enough to hold the saddle in position, but loose enough that I could easily get my hand under it. I want to be careful not to make her girth shy in these early days, so I’m deliberately under-tightening it — there will be plenty of opportunity to tighten it correctly in the weeks ahead.

Tonight, we simply walked around the arena looking very proud of ourselves.

Cooler Practice

I drove to the barn tonight in the pouring rain, which reminds me that Xena and I haven’t practiced with her new fleece cooler yet. Last summer, I trained her to wear a blanket for the first time, but it’s been a few months, so I imagine she’ll need a refresher.

What We Did Today
4:20 to 5:55 p.m. = 1 hour, 35 minutes  Counting the Minutes

  • Seven Games™
    We do a quick run-through of the seven games while walking around the arena. I concentrate on the Friendly Game℠, tossing the string over her back many times, because to some extent this simulates tossing a blanket and it’s hanging straps and buckles.
  • Parellel Walking Game
    We played a shortened version of our usual game, from a shorter distance, about 6 feet. We trotted the length of the arena about 6 times, with the majority of those runs on her right side, as that’s her more difficult side.
  • Cooler Practice
    We began as we always do, with lots of sniffing. Xena presses her nose into the blanket fabric and breathes in the scent for probably 30 or 40 seconds. Each time she stops sniffing and raises her head, I lightly rub her nose, neck or shoulder with the blanket (also our usual method). We alternate between sniffing and touching for about 6 or 8 repititions.

    I begin to swing the blanket — towards her shoulder, in the air beside her, and eventually onto her back. I remove the blanket each time she becomes calm. We go back and forth between sniffing and tossing. Within 15 minutes she’s able to walk around, carrying the blanket on her back. We’ll work on fastening the buckles in our next session.

  • Grooming
    Just a bit of light currying and brushing, but even so Xena shed 2 handfuls of hair! At this rate, I think she’s going to be cold in February.

Friendly Game℠ is a service mark of Parelli Natural Horsemanship, Inc.

First Applesauce ‘Worming’

It’s Friday night, and as usual the arena is busy with riding lessons. Although Xena and I are always welcome in the arena, I generally find it easier to just wait until the arena is quieter.

What We Did Tonight
7:15 to 8:55 p.m. = 1 hours, 40 minutes  Counting the Minutes

  • Undemanding Time
    Just hanging out at her stall. At one point she began to scratch the tip of her nose on the wall — I convinced her I’m a good nose scratcher.
  • Worming Practice
    We practiced for while using the empty syringe, but tonight I felt we were ready to begin using applesauce. I first warmed the applesauce in the barn’s microwave, so that it was lukewarm, and allowed Xena to taste it by lapping it from a bowl.

    I continued with the same Friendly Game℠ method of laying the syringe on the side of her nose before attempting to insert it into her mouth. The first time I injected about a tablespoon of applesauce onto her tongue, Xena raised her head in the flehmen response. I’ve not seen her do this before, so it was quite interesting. Overall, we did really well for our first attempt. Xena remained cooperative, and my timing improved with each try.

  • In the Arena
    We played the 7 games, Parellel Walking, and trotting on a circle with change of direction. We only had about 20 minutes because of the late hour.

Friendly Game℠ is a service mark of Parelli Natural Horsemanship, Inc.

Xena’s New Fly Mask

Fly MaskBy the age of 15, most horses will have gone through a fair number of fly masks. With Xena’s history as a rescue, I wonder if she’s ever worn one before? In any case most of the other horses are wearing masks, so I’ve decided to train her to wear a break-away string mask using approach and retreat

I begin slowly, by first hanging the fly mask on the butt chain so that she can see it from a distance. A few minutes later, I hold it out for her sniff and begin gently stroking her nose and cheeks with the strings. Photo #3 was taken a few minutes later, when she was confident and curious enough to turn her nose into the mask.

Fly Mask

I retreat frequently so that hopefully she doesn’t feel like I’m pressuring her. I gently allow the strings to fall randomly over her eyes, as I stoke her forehead. I’m so proud of her that I can’t help but praise her.

Fly Mask

I shake the mask to imitate how the strings will move if she were to shake her head. Then I attach the fly mask to her breakaway halter and Xena calmly slips her head in, but instead of fastening the snap I remove the halter after about 10 seconds. I repeat this 3 or 4 times, each time leaving the halter on a bit longer.

Fly Mask

Update July 2009 – Barb mentioned she’d used fly masks on Xena in past summers, but Xena had always pulled them off. Xena does the same thing this summer and I eventually abandon the idea of using the fly mask.

In the end, I didn’t teach Xena how to wear a fly mask; she already knew that. Instead, I taught her that I won’t force my wishes on her and that I’ll find a way to help her to accept new things – two lessons that are much more important than a fly mask.

Fly Mask