Loping Online

A Frantic Trot - May 2009

10 months ago I asked Xena for a few steps at the canter. She panicked, so I never asked again; until tonight.

For Xena, the trot and lope have been very challenging, emotional gaits. When I first began training her in early 2009, she was actually unable to trot without flying into a panic and galloping down the long side. Her eyes would be terrified and her tail erect, while she snorted and frantically searched for an escape route. It was sad to see her unable to enjoy the power and beauty of just being a horse. I don’t know why she reacted like this, but I imagine it was someone at the PMU barn who taught her to run for her life. After many months I was able to train her to do a gentle, unemotional walk-jog transition and she’ll now jog along so beautifully, both online and next to me as we run at liberty.

I’m now planning to train her to do trot-lope and walk-lope transitions, but first she needs to learn my verbal cue for a lope. Tonight she stepped into the lope on two separate occasions, but it was stressful for her. I had to push her into a very fast trot before she’d pick up the lope, as we’ve not practiced this before. I’m using Clicker Training to teach her this, as it allows me to acknowledge the moment that she performs a task correctly; it’s called positive reinforcement. I clicked at the moment she picked up the lead with her hind leg, and then quickly asked her to turn-in after only 2 or 3 strides. She anxiously trotted to me, and I praised her enthusiastically while she ate her treat.

It may seem excessive to have waited 20 months before teaching Xena to lope, but I’m really glad I did. She’s gained so much confidence in the last year, and I think her emotional response to the lope will be fairly brief. Loping online is one of our pre-riding skills, as both of us will need to be confident, in case she has a burst of speed while I’m in the saddle.

Tacking-up Practice

Tonight, Xena wore a saddle for the first time in 3 or 4 years.

A friend at the barn has lent me her old English saddle, and while the gullet is too wide and generally the fit is not suitable for Xena, I’m planning to only use it for unmounted groundwork, so it will do for the time being.

The Saddle Blanket

I’ve bought Xena a mushroom-coloured English saddle blanket and began introducing it to her a couple of weeks ago. I began by using it to polish her nose — mainly because she loves having her face rubbed. Then I gently draped it over her neck, and slowly swept it along her body until it was perched on her rump. After several minutes of playing Friendly Game℠ with it, I finally placed it on her back. She accepted it fairly quickly, as I handled it much like the blanket, tarp and bareback pad we’ve played with in the past.

The Saddle

Last week I spent a couple of evenings in Xena’s stall, holding the saddle so she could sniff and explore it. I’ve decided to treat the saddle like an unusual object, instead of a piece of riding tack. I don’t know if this was necessary, but I do know the last time Xena saw a saddle it was an unpleasant experience for her. I want to somehow erase that memory by making her time with me as different as possible.

So, I made a hide-and-seek game of it, and within a few minutes she’d confidently rubbed her nose all over the saddle. I showed her the saddle right-side-up, then up-side-down and sideways. She sniffed and explored, and found the pieces of carrot I was holding under the flaps or around the next corner. She even snooped under the saddle to find a carrot in the gullet.

Next I began to touch her with the saddle. Again being unorthodox, I rubbed it on her shoulder, and let her sniff it. I rubbed it on her side, her rump and her leg , and then back for more sniffing. When she seemed confident, I began to swing the saddle up onto her back; pause for a moment, and then remove it.

Predictably, approach & retreat worked well for saddling. We played this game for several evenings, all without ever showing her the girth.

The Girth

I’ve bought Xena a dark brown 52″ synthetic girth for the time being, as my friend’s girth is too short. It’s possible that the 52″ will end up being too long, but I plan to be very gentle and patient with girthing and just wanted the entra length for now.

Just as I’d done with the saddle, I allowed Xena to sniff and explore the girth. I rubbed it on her, shook the buckles and then attached it to the saddle. For the first few sessions she was noticeably worried when the girth even touched her belly, so I didn’t attempt to buckle it until our fourth session. On that night, I tightened the girth in three stages, until it was snug enough to hold the saddle in position, but loose enough that I could easily get my hand under it. I want to be careful not to make her girth shy in these early days, so I’m deliberately under-tightening it — there will be plenty of opportunity to tighten it correctly in the weeks ahead.

Tonight, we simply walked around the arena looking very proud of ourselves.

Udderly Clean

Today was a huge day for Xena and I, because she finally allowed me to wash her udder!

Washing her udder was on my ‘To Do List’ a year ago, but we just weren’t ready yet. So instead I created a long range training plan, that began with rubbing the insides of her hind legs, and slowly progressed to her belly and the sides of her udder.

During the first few weeks, each time I approached her hind leg, Xena would drop her hip and cock her leg in a protective / defensive posture. I was extremely cautious, but I was also determined to include stroking the inside of her hind legs as a regular part of our grooming routine. In time I became aware that her belly and legs were often mud-splattered after wet weather, so I began to focus my attention on rubbing away dried mud. This gave me a purpose and an opportunity to gradually extend my rubbing to the deep crevice where her leg meets her abdomen.

In time I began to use the dry car wash mitt to stroke her belly, and briefly hesitate on her udder. And finally, today I used tepid water and the car wash mitt to wash her udder — a towel or cloth would have been too rough for such delicate skin. I didn’t expect to complete this task today, but each time I read her facial expression she seemed to give me permission to continue.

It’s likely that her udder hasn’t been washed in at least 8 years, as it was crusty with layers of dirt and small bits of plant material. I was so proud of Xena, and so relieved just knowing that she finally felt clean.

Preparing to Ride

Xena was rarely ridden during her 17-years. She was started as a young mare by Peter Campbell, during a natural horsemanship clinic in Alberta. Fast forward 10 years, and she’d changed hands, been a PMU mare for several years, and ended up as a rescue on a feedlot. In 2007 she was again backed by professional trainers, but her last ride turned into a bucking session and the rider was seriously injured. Understandably, no one has ridden her since.

I’m not a professional rider. I’m not even an advanced rider. But in any case, I don’t think it’s crazy to restart her myself. She knows me, trusts me, and is strongly bonded to me. And just as importantly, I know her; I know how she reacts when she’s frightened, I know how she behaves when she’s confident. I can recognize her thresholds before she’s overwhelmed, and I have the patience to go back to square-one, if that’s what she needs. And, by the time I mount her, we’ll have completed 2 years of Parelli groundwork training together — that’s significant. (I’ve almost convinced myself that I’m capable. :p)

My plan is to train Xena from the ground, on as many pre-riding skills as I can find or create. I plan to above all, take the time Xena needs; months if necessary. We will have many training sessions, leading up to our first ride, because the more I build her confidence from the ground, the safer I’ll be in the saddle … and the more confident she’ll be under it. All it’s going to take is time, patience, perseverance and love — in abundance.

Pre-Riding Skills Key Training Sessions* Confident
Driving Game Zone 2,3,4 Aug 27 Aug 29 Sept 2 Sept 5 Sept 9 Sept 11 Sept 14 Sept 16
Driving Game, Rope Reins Oct 2 Oct 7 Oct 12 Oct 20 Oct 31 Nov 9 Nov 23 Dec 3
Grounded Rider, Walking Oct 13 Oct 14 Oct 20 Oct 31 Nov 12 Nov 20 Dec 3 Dec 14
Move Sideways Toward Me Sept 15 Oct 2 Oct 10 Oct 21 Nov 8 Nov 20 Dec 6 Dec 18
Games in an Elevated Position Sept 14 Sept 25 Sept 29 Oct 23 Nov 5 Nov 20 Dec 3 Dec 19
Standing at Mounting Block Sept 5 Sept 9 Sept 14 Sept 18 Sept 25 Oct 7 Oct 31 Nov 20
Loping Online Nov 1 Nov 12 Nov 22 Nov 26 Dec 4 Dec 16 Jan 5 Jan 20
Review Neutral Lateral Flexion Sept 15 Sept 20 Sept 29 Oct 2 Oct 8 Oct 24 Nov 5 Dec 4
Laying Over Xena’s Back Oct 5 Oct 8 Oct 25 Nov 3 Nov 20 Dec 3 Dec 15 Dec 18
Running Together at Liberty Aug 5 Aug 16 Aug 20 Sept 2 Sept 7 Sept 11 Sept 17 Sept 20
Dismount/Jump Beside Her Oct 20 Nov 3 Nov 15 Nov 20 Nov 28 Dec 3 Dec 15 Dec 26
Practice Tacking-Up Sept 11 Sept 15 Sept 18 Sept 25 Sept 28 Oct 9 Nov 1 Nov 20
Trotting, with Bareback Pad Oct 10 Oct 25 Nov 1 Nov 12 Nov 20 Nov 26 Dec 3 Dec 16
Lowering Her Head Dec 15 Dec 31 Jan 10 Jan 14 Jan 20 Jan 28 Feb 2 Feb 15
Wearing Her Saddle Feb 15 Feb 18 Feb 20 Feb 24 Feb 26 Mar 03 Mar 10 Mar 18
Trotting, Wearing Saddle Feb 20 Feb 26 Mar 5 Mar 8 Mar 12 Mar 15 Mar 18 Mar 28

* Key Training Sessions represent dates when we seemed to make significant progress, although there are often several training sessions between dates.